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Causes

Many of the foods and drinks that we associate with a modern diet, including wine, many fruits, fruit tea and balsamic vinegar contain acid.

The acid comes into contact with teeth, at which point the tooth’s hard enamel surface temporarily softens. When we then brush our teeth, the enamel can be worn away more easily and become thinner over time. This wearing of enamel, caused by acid in our diet is called acid erosion.

Signs

Image of teeth

Teeth may look healthy

Dentist's torch may show transparency (light adjusted to show clinical situation).

What to look out for

Early stages:
  • sensitivity when consuming hot or cold food and drinks;
  • a rounded look on the surface of the tooth;
  • a slight yellow appearance as the tooth becomes thinner and the underlying dentine shows through.
Later stages:
  • darker yellow appearance of the teeth;
  • transparency at the edges;
  • sensitivity becoming more severe;
  • small dents on the tooth surface.

The effects of acid erosion cannot be reversed & if left to advance may require treatment from the dentist to restore & protect the affected teeth. In very extreme cases the damage caused may require affected teeth to be extracted.

Prevention

The effects of acid erosion can affect all ages and, once present, cannot be reversed - protection is the best policy.

What you can do

  • Avoid brushing teeth immediately after consuming acidic food or drinks - its best to wait at least 1 hour or brush beforehand
  • Drink acidic drinks quickly - don't swish them around or hold them for long periods within your mouth
  • Brush twice a day, every day, with a toothpaste like Sensodyne Pronamel to help re-harden softened tooth enamel
  • Visit your dentist regularly

Love Your Mouth

Did you know that your mouth, your teeth, tongue and gums are unique to you? That's why you should use products that are specifically suited to your mouth. Take the Mouth Match Challenge at www.loveyourmouth.co.uk today to find out which dental products best suit you.
 
 
 
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